Part 9 of 12 in the unabridged audiobook of Chancellor Williams’ classic study of African history. Chapter 9, “Central Africa: Evidence from a Small State — The Kingdom of Kuba,” uses one Central African kingdom to sum up a continent-wide pattern: a people forever migrating, finding relief, and rebuilding their states again and again. Williams also exposes how Portugal used the language of “Christianity and civilization” as cover for conquest and enslavement. A revealing chapter in the long history of Black civilization for the readers of Black Boys In Crisis.